About the Project
PPF’s 2017 report The Shattered Mirror: News, Democracy and Trust in the Digital Age documented how a huge revenue loss was sinking Canadian journalism and the impact this was having on Canadian democracy. Since then, the diminution of journalism in Canada has continued. Innovative solutions remain few and far between. The potentially bright spot is some experimentation in business models and financing of journalism. We have also seen movement on the part of the Canadian government and others in this area.
At the start of 2018, PPF, with the support of our six partners, decided to dive deeper into the state of local and community news media. We set out to examine how, exactly, journalistic coverage of communities across Canada has changed over the past decade. The Shattered Mirror showed that journalistic outlets have changed by shrinking, merging or closing. The goal of this project is to pinpoint exactly how these changes to outlets have affected changes to outputs. More specifically, we aim to answer the question: Is there less volume and depth of coverage of local communities now than there was 10 years ago? And if so, what types of coverage and communities have been most affected?
The final report was released in September 2018 and is available here.
Methodology
PPF, in partnership with our research associate, Nordicity planned and implemented a three-month, quantitative analysis of print news reporting on civic affairs in 20 representative communities across Canada. This included statistical and content analysis of almost 815,000 news print articles based on selected key indicators.
Timeline
January to September 2018
Partners
Atkinson Foundation
Community Foundations of Canada
CWA Canada
The J.W. McConnell Family Foundation
Unifor
Vancouver Foundation
Contact
Reports
The Shattered Mirror: 5 Years On
Our latest report discusses how to save local news in Canada, and how to best adapt the Australian model of negotiated compensation between Google/Meta and the news industry.
What the Saskatchewan Roughriders Can Teach Canadian Journalism
Many different approaches to support journalism, locally and beyond, have emerged in recent years in the wake of the sharp decline of traditional industry players. Public policy will play a crucial role in shaping the rules for ownership innovation and protected space for Canadian journalism.
Mind the Gaps: Quantifying the Decline of News Coverage in Canada
In our study of 20 small and mid-sized Canadian communities, the number and depth of newspaper articles about civic affairs declined sharply between 2008 and 2017, leaving citizens less informed about their democratic institutions.
Democracy Divided: Countering Disinformation and Hate in the Digital Public Sphere
Democracy has been made vulnerable to attack by hate speech and disinformation on digital and social platforms. Policy must be implemented to reconcile freedom of speech and freedom of the press with these online news threats to democracy.
The Shattered Mirror: News, Democracy and Trust in the Digital Age
The media mirror — how media reflects the communities it represents — is shattered. Is a lifeline needed?
Articles
Budget gives go-ahead, and more details, for journalism funding
The federal government has followed through on its promise to support journalism over the next five years with three programs first unveiled in the fall economic statement.
Edward Greenspon & Ivor Shapiro: Define journalists by what they do
The question of how, or whether, to demarcate who qualifies as a journalist has returned in louder, more insistent terms with the federal government’s pledge to introduce a tax credit rebating an unspecified percentage of the labour costs of newsrooms. Let's define journalists by what they do: "A definition does not infringe on anyone’s right to report and publish; it simply provides some with the advantage of a shield law or tax credit."
PPF applauds new support for Canadian journalism
The Public Policy Forum is pleased that the production of independent, original journalism for Canadians will be supported by new measures announced in the government’s fall economic statement.
News
We can save democracy from destructive digital threats
In this Op-ed, Ed Greenspon and Taylor Owens discuss some of the policy options which would help address the threats to democracy posed by hate speech and disinformation, and which has been empowered by a highly consolidated digital media landscape.
Ed Greenspon says Canada should level the playing field for Cdn. content creators who pay tax vs global internet giants like Facebook, Google & Netflix who don’t
Ed Greenspon spoke on CBC's Power & Politics about different policy options which would help Canadian content creators and address threats to democracy posed by increasingly consolidated Internet media giants.
Public Policy Forum report warns of tech giants’ negative effects on democracy
With the release of the PPF report "Democracy Divided", The Logic covers the threats that social media marketing tools and the highly consolidated digital media landscape creates for democracy in Canada and explains why this matters to Canadians.
Democracy is cracking and platforms are no help. What can we do about it? Some policy suggestions
In this Nieman Journalism Lab article we get an overview of the policy recommendations in the PPF report "Democracy Divided" as part of PPF's ongoing Shattered Mirror Series. The report addresses questions of disinformation and hate speech and its spread through social media marketing tools.
No print, no private owners, fewer problems? Quebec’s 134-year-old La Presse is going nonprofit
This model of 'journalism as non-profit' buys time, but it isn't necessarily a long-term solution, especially not on its own. Read what PPF's President and CEO Edward Greenspon told Nieman Labs following LaPresse announcement that it was going to become a non-profit entity.
Internet giants should support local news, culture, Melanie Joly says
Internet giants like Facebook and Google should play a direct role in investing in “trusted local journalism” and Canadian culture, Heritage Minister Mélanie Joly said
Future of news in crisis, with Edward Greenspon
CBC's Ontario Today explores the future of news and the crisis of democracy caused by free digital media and social media marketing tools.
